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| HOME GUIDE C1287.2 SOURCES SURVEYS REPORTS SUGGESTIONS AOB AUTHOR CONTACT Findings in Dioceses in Parishes | ||
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Diocesan Norms on Canon 1287.2: the bishops' Post-Code Lottery? |
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In the
2018/19 Survey
the
websites of about 60 bishops’ conferences
worldwide were searched for signs of any
references to Canon 1287.2.
The ones below were revisited in May 2021.
Their diversity of interpretations offer
an overview on their inconsistency of thinking –
though dioceses set their own norms.
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Norms documented on Episcopal Conference websites |
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"Under canon law, the
Catholic Church is not a universal church per
se. Rather, there are local manifestations of
the universal church in the form of dioceses.
The bishop is the pastor of his diocese. It is
important to note that he holds this post not by
a papal delegation of authority, but by virtue
of his being bishop ... Canon 391 states: "'It
is for the diocesan bishop to govern the
particular church entrusted to him with
legislative, executive, and judicial power
according to the norm of law ...'.
Canon Christopher Thomas, General Secretary of
the Bishop’s Conference of England & Wales, in
evidence to the IICSA Inquiry Child Migrants
Hearing 18 July 2017 |
Portugal
has its Normas Gerais das Associações de Fiéis:
General Standards of Faithful Associations dated
May 2008:
“Os administradores devem informar os fiéis,
oportunamente, sobre o destino dos bens
oferecidos e do cumprimento das condições e
encargos modais (cf. cân. 1287, § 2)”
Belarus
asks “На што ідуць грошы з касцёльнай
скарбонкі? ”Where does the money go from the
church piggy bank?
Priests must submit a report to the believers
about the donations that they make for the good
of the Church, according to the norms that are
set in a separate law (see Canon 1287 § 2).”
Italy
is like Belarus.
"The parish priest is obliged to
account to the Pastoral Council and the parish
community for the use of the offerings received
from the faithful (can. 1287, § 2).”
(Though dioceses such as Patti set their
own norms.)
France
The Conference shows a drift away from the
original one-person accountability inherent in
Canon 1287.2.
“Les
Biens des Paroisses et le Diocèse“
places the duty on the parish finance council.
“In accordance with the provisions of Canon 1287
§2, this council is also obliged to report to
the faithful on the use of the offerings they
have made.” This
seems to apply at diocesan (eg Avignon, Cambrai,
Arras) and at parish level.
Montredon
parish website currently quotes the official
text of Marseille Archdiocese – but seeing an
opportunity to think much wider than just the
finances. “Once a year in accordance with
canon 1287, under the vigilance of the parish
priest, the [Parish Council for Economic
Affairs] will report to the faithful on the
offerings they have made, on the management of
the parish, on the state of their participation
in the life of the whole Church, parish needs,
duties incumbent on the parish, and plans for
its future.”
The United States Catholic Bishops Conference
website
includes their Financial Management Guide to
Best Practices, dating from 2002 and updated
annually. It runs to over 180 pages. The
introduction says it’s not intended to address
all financial administration matters likely to
be encountered, but offers best practices unique
to dioceses and religious institutions. (However
the word “Must” appears over 100 times, and
“Should” nearly 400. The English version of the
1983 Code of Canon Law has 346 Musts and 61
Shoulds.)
The Guide shows puts some accountability on to
the parish. “Annually, along with the parish
annual report, each parish is required to send a
letter to the diocesan bishop containing….the
date(s) on which the approved parish financial
statements/budgets were made available to
parishioners during the preceding fiscal year
and since the end of the fiscal year.”
The Guide recommends the report be wide-ranging.
’“The Finance Council should provide assistance
in the formulation and communication of the
Annual Financial Report to the parish community,
as required by Canon 1287 §2. The Annual
Financial Report to the parish community often
includes more than just financial information
(e.g. description of key issues, programs and
events, statistics related to attendance,
sacraments, school and religious education
enrolment, etc.)”.
The Guide also sets out benefits for reporting.
“Understandable, regular and complete
communication to parishioners is a key
responsibility of the parish administrator and
an important area for the Parish Finance Council
to assist. Communication keeps parishioners
informed of the parish’s condition, its
priorities, its needs, and progress on
previously announced initiatives.” |
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| Norms documented on Diocesan Websites | ||